Work Life in China: A Comprehensive Guide for Foreign Teachers
- Foreign Teacher
- Jul 15
- 4 min read
Updated: Jul 16
Adjusting to work life in China can be both exhilarating and challenging. Between different teaching environments, classroom culture, and everyday perks and demands, this guide covers what you need to know—from types of positions and salary expectations to work hours, benefits, and growth opportunities.
Types of Teaching Jobs in Work Life in China
Public Schools
These government-funded institutions teach primary and high school students using the national curriculum. Expect to work 20–25 hours weekly with weekends and major holidays off. Class sizes range from 30–50 students, and roles often involve supporting English language lessons rather than owning the entire class.
Private Language Schools
A popular option among foreign teachers, these afternoon and evening institutions focus on conversational English for children and adults. Workloads often hit 20–30 teaching hours per week, including weekends and occasional office sessions. Class sizes are smaller (5–15), allowing for engaging, flexible methods and clear results.
International Schools
Following British, American, or IB curricula, these schools teach mainly expat children or affluent locals. Full-time hours mirror Western standards, with class sizes of around 15–25. Expect a highly professional environment and opportunities to run school events and extracurriculars.
Universities
For those seeking lighter schedules, universities offer teaching in English or specialised subjects with about 12–16 hours per week. While student numbers can go from 20 to 50+, scheduling is generous, offering plenty of free time—perfect for travel or second income options.
Understanding Work Culture and Classroom Norms
Working well as a foreign teacher depends on understanding how the Chinese classroom operates.
Respect for Teachers
Teachers are treated with high esteem. Students will address you formally—“Teacher [Surname]”—so maintaining authority is key.
Student Behaviour
Chinese students tend to be diligent and disciplined, if not always outspoken. Public schools with larger classes can challenge your attempts at open class discussions.
Lesson Planning
Expect variation. Private language schools often encourage creative, conversation-based lessons, whereas public schools follow stricter national frameworks.
Parental Involvement
Private and international schools often involve parents more deeply. Regular meetings and progress updates may form part of your role.
Salary and Benefits Overview
Compensation packages vary significantly depending on school type and location:
Salary Expectations
Public schools: ¥10,000–18,000 RMB per month
Private language schools: ¥15,000–30,000 RMB, factoring in evenings/weekends
International schools: ¥20,000–40,000 RMB, plus generous benefits
Universities: ¥8,000–15,000 RMB, lighter hours
Accommodation
Many employers cover housing—either free or via allowance. This may include shared or private accommodation, with utilities sometimes included.
Bonuses
Completion bonuses are common, and many schools offer performance-based or annual bonuses linked to student success.
Airfare Reimbursement
A return flight to your home country is often part of the package, either upfront or reimbursed at contract end.
Health Insurance
Employers usually provide basic health cover. Check the policies carefully—some only cover public hospitals.
Work Hours, Holidays, and Balance
Work Hours
Full-time teachers work around 20–30 contact hours weekly. Additional preparation and admin can apply, especially in private language schools.
Holidays
You’ll enjoy national breaks like:
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) – around late January or February
Golden Week (National Day) – early October
Additionally, schools often provide 2–4 weeks of paid leave annually. International schools and universities typically offer longer summer breaks, closer aligning with Western academic calendars.
Professional Growth & Development
Certifications and Qualifications
Boost your career by earning TEFL credentials like CELTA, DELTA, or even a Master’s degree in education. Many institutions offer financial support—check your contract.
Progression Paths
Experience brings promotions. Public school teachers may become lead instructors, private school staff can move into academic leadership, and international schools often offer global advancement.
Networking & Community
Joining teaching associations and attending conferences can open new doors. Engage in expat and professional communities for opportunities and mentorship.
Recommended Resources for Teachers Working in China
Whether you're just starting your teaching journey in China or looking to grow professionally while you're there, these trusted resources can help you along the way:
TESOL International Association – A global leader in English language teaching certification and ongoing professional development. Ideal for teachers looking to enhance their credentials with a recognised TESOL qualification.
British Council – Teaching English Resources – A comprehensive collection of lesson plans, teaching strategies, and classroom activities that align with international standards. Especially useful for teachers in international or bilingual school settings.
Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China – The official source for Chinese education policy, teacher requirements, and school accreditation information. This is essential for ensuring your institution is legitimate and compliant with national guidelines.
China Highlights – Cultural Etiquette Guide – A helpful overview of Chinese customs, social expectations, and classroom etiquette. Understanding these cultural nuances can make your teaching experience more effective and enjoyable.
Duolingo – Learn Chinese – A free, gamified language learning platform that helps build essential Mandarin vocabulary and conversation skills. Great for navigating daily life and enhancing communication with students and colleagues.
Final Thoughts on Work Life in China
Your work life in China as a foreign teacher offers diversity, professional growth, and cultural immersion. Whether you’re teaching in a public school, leading lessons in a private centre, or enjoying the autonomy of university work, there’s a path to match your style and ambitions. With generous holidays, robust salaries, and ample development opportunities, you can build a fulfilling teaching career while enriching your global perspective.
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