Domestic Travel in China: A Guide for Foreign Teachers
- Foreign Teacher
- Aug 8
- 5 min read
China's vast and varied landscape offers an incredible range of experiences for foreign teachers working in the country. From ancient heritage sites to ultra-modern cities, and from misty mountains to bustling street markets, the opportunities for exploration are endless. Domestic travel in China is not only convenient and affordable, but also offers a unique chance to deepen your understanding of this dynamic country.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best ways to travel within China, top destinations you shouldn’t miss, essential tips for getting around, and nearby international spots to consider during your holidays. Whether you’re new to China or looking to expand your horizons, this is your ultimate resource for domestic travel.
Why Travel Within China?
China’s sheer size and diversity make domestic travel a rich and rewarding experience. Each region boasts its own culture, cuisine, and scenery. As a foreign teacher, you’ll have access to multiple national holidays and generous vacation time, making it easier than ever to explore.
Modes of Transportation Across China
One of the key reasons travel within China is so appealing is its world-class infrastructure. There’s a travel option to suit every style and budget.
High-Speed Rail (Gaotie)
China’s high-speed rail network is the most extensive in the world, with trains reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h (217 mph). These trains connect major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Xi’an, making long-distance travel fast, efficient, and scenic.
You can book tickets via the Trip.com app or the official 12306 platform. Train stations also sell tickets directly, and most larger cities have English signage and helpful staff.
Domestic Flights
For destinations further afield, flying remains a viable option. Airlines like China Eastern, Air China, and China Southern operate frequent flights across the country. While air travel can be time-saving, high-speed trains are often a better choice for trips under six hours due to shorter check-in times and greater convenience.
Buses
If you're heading to smaller towns or rural areas not serviced by rail, buses are a solid choice. Long-distance coaches can be a bit rustic but offer an authentic travel experience and are often very affordable.
Subways and Public Transit
Urban transit systems in major cities are modern, clean, and punctual. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen have expansive metro networks, ideal for daily commuting or city exploration.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Taxis are inexpensive and widely available. For more flexibility, ride-hailing apps like Didi (China’s equivalent of Uber) offer a user-friendly service, including English-language support in larger cities. Still, having your destination written in Chinese is always a good idea.
Must-Visit Travel Destinations in China
Beijing
A cultural and historical hub, Beijing is home to iconic sites like the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Temple of Heaven. Wander through the city’s traditional hutongs and sample delicious street food at night markets.
Shanghai
Modern, glamorous, and fast-paced, Shanghai is China’s financial capital. Don’t miss the waterfront promenade known as the Bund, or the ancient Yu Garden nestled among futuristic skyscrapers. Art galleries, museums, and stylish rooftop bars round out the city’s offerings.
Xi’an
The ancient capital of several Chinese dynasties, Xi’an is most famous for the Terracotta Army. Explore the city’s preserved walls, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the culturally rich Muslim Quarter.
Guilin and Yangshuo
This region is renowned for its surreal karst mountain landscapes. Take a cruise down the Li River or cycle through lush rice paddies and picturesque villages.
Chengdu
Chengdu is synonymous with spicy Sichuan cuisine and cuddly giant pandas. Visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, or take a short trip to the Leshan Giant Buddha and Mount Emei.
Yunnan Province
Yunnan offers stunning natural beauty, a mild climate, and rich ethnic diversity. Highlights include Lijiang’s old town, the alpine town of Shangri-La, and the dramatic cliffs of Tiger Leaping Gorge.
Tibet
For those seeking a truly unique adventure, Tibet offers unparalleled natural and spiritual beauty. Visit Lhasa, the Potala Palace, and Mount Everest Base Camp—but don’t forget to secure a special travel permit through an authorised agency.
Helpful Tips for Domestic Travel in China
Book early: Especially around major holidays like Chinese New Year and Golden Week.
Buy travel insurance: This is essential if you’re venturing into rural areas or planning outdoor activities.
Mind local holidays: Transport and tourist attractions will be packed—plan your travel accordingly.
Travelling Beyond China: Nearby International Destinations
China is an ideal launching pad for travel throughout Asia. Many countries are just a short flight away and offer easy visa processes.
Hong Kong and Macau: Both Special Administrative Regions offer a blend of East and West. Hong Kong is known for its skyline and international vibe, while Macau features Portuguese-style architecture and world-class entertainment.
Japan: From Tokyo’s high-tech allure to Kyoto’s tranquil temples, Japan makes an unforgettable holiday destination.
South Korea: Seoul’s vibrant energy and Jeju Island’s natural beauty make it a perfect weekend escape.
Thailand: Stunning beaches, buzzing cities, and top-tier food—Thailand is a favourite among expats.
Vietnam: With highlights like Ha Long Bay, Hoi An, and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam offers affordable and scenic travel experiences.
Check visa requirements for British citizens
Practical Information for International Travel
Visas
Always verify visa requirements for your destination. Many Asian countries offer visa-on-arrival or e-visas, but some require advance applications.
Chinese Re-entry
If you plan to return to China, make sure your visa includes multiple entries. If not, you’ll need to reapply before your return.
Travel Safety and Essentials
China is generally a safe destination with low crime rates, but sensible precautions still apply:
Stay informed: Follow local news and government travel advisories.
Watch your belongings: Particularly in crowded areas.
Be cautious with food and water: Stick to bottled water and avoid questionable street food in rural areas.
Essential Apps for Travel in China
Ctrip/Trip.com – For booking flights, trains, and accommodation.
Didi – Your go-to ride-hailing app.
WeChat – Crucial for communication, payments, and access to services.
Pleco – A reliable Chinese-English dictionary.
Maps.me / Baidu Maps – Great for offline navigation.
Final Thoughts
Exploring China is one of the most exciting perks of teaching here. With its efficient transport, awe-inspiring destinations, and unique cultural experiences, domestic travel in China opens doors to a deeper connection with this fascinating country. From majestic mountain ranges to urban adventures, your weekends and holidays can become some of the most memorable parts of your time abroad.
If you're interested in more tips on living and working in China, check out our other blog posts at Foreign Teacher.
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