Navigating Challenges
Accommodation
Cost of Living
Public Transportation
Banking and Finance
Language
Groceries and Shopping
Accommodation
One of the most important aspects of your move to China is finding a place to live. Depending on your contract, your employer may provide housing or offer a housing allowance. Here’s what you need to know about accommodation:
Types of Housing
Employer-Provided Housing
Many schools, especially in smaller cities, provide free or subsidized housing as part of your employment package. This could range from a shared apartment with other teachers to a private apartment. Be sure to check what amenities are included (e.g., internet, utilities).
Renting Your Own Apartment
In larger cities, it’s common for teachers to receive a housing allowance and rent their own place. Apartments in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen can be expensive, but the housing allowance usually covers a significant portion of the rent. Most apartments come fully furnished, though the quality of furnishings may vary.
How to Rent an Apartment
Real Estate Agents
If you choose to find housing on your own, real estate agents can help you find an apartment that fits your budget and location preferences. Be prepared to pay a deposit (usually one month’s rent) and, in some cases, an agent’s fee.
Apartment Hunting Apps
Popular apps like Ziroom or Lianjia (Beike) can help you find available listings in your desired area.
Utilities and Bills
If you rent your own apartment, you’ll be responsible for utilities such as water, electricity, gas, and internet. Most landlords will help you set these up initially, and you can pay bills at convenience stores, banks, or online through apps like WeChat or Alipay.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in China varies greatly depending on the city or region. While major metropolitan areas like Beijing and Shanghai are more expensive, smaller cities or rural areas can be surprisingly affordable. Below is an overview of typical expenses:
Rent
Rent is your largest expense, especially in big cities. In Beijing or Shanghai, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center could cost between 7,000–10,000 RMB per month, while in smaller cities, rent could be as low as 2,000–4,000 RMB.
Groceries and Eating Out
Local Groceries
Fresh produce, rice, and meat are affordable at local markets or grocery stores, but imported goods tend to be pricier. Cooking at home is generally cheaper, and many expats find that they can live comfortably on 1,500–3,000 RMB per month for groceries.
Eating Out
Chinese street food and local restaurants are extremely affordable, with meals costing as little as 20–40 RMB. Western restaurants or high-end dining options are more expensive, with a meal costing around 100–200 RMB.
Transportation
Public transportation is affordable and efficient in most cities.
Subways and Buses
Subway fares in cities like Beijing and Shanghai are typically 3–5 RMB per trip. Buses are even cheaper, often costing just 1–2 RMB.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Taxis are more affordable than in many Western countries, with fares starting at 10–14 RMB. Didi, China’s version of Uber, is widely used and similarly priced.
Bicycles and E-bikes
Bike-sharing services (like Mobike and Ofo) are popular and inexpensive, with rides costing 1 RMB or less. E-bikes are also a common mode of transportation, especially in smaller cities.
Public Transportation
Buses are a common mode of transportation, especially in areas where the subway system doesn’t reach. While bus routes can be more complicated, many bus signs and announcements in major cities are bilingual.
Taxis and Didi
Taxis are available everywhere, but drivers may not speak English. It’s helpful to have your destination written in Chinese characters. Didi is a popular alternative, and the app includes an English version, which makes booking a ride much easier.
High-Speed Trains
China’s high-speed rail system is one of the best in the world, making travel between cities fast and convenient. Booking train tickets online or through mobile apps is easy, but it’s recommended to book in advance, especially for popular routes.
Banking and Finance
Managing your finances in China involves opening a local bank account, using mobile payment apps, and understanding how to send money home. Here’s what to expect:
Opening a Bank Account
Most expats open a bank account shortly after arriving. Popular banks for foreigners include ICBC, Bank of China, and China Construction Bank. To open an account, you’ll need:
• Your passport
• Proof of employment or your residence permit
• An initial deposit (usually around 100 RMB)
Mobile Payments
China is at the forefront of cashless transactions, with WeChat Pay and Alipay being the two dominant mobile payment platforms. These apps allow you to pay for nearly everything, from groceries to taxis, by scanning a QR code. After opening a bank account, you can link it to these apps and begin using mobile payments.
Sending Money Home
Many expats send part of their salary home. This can be done through your Chinese bank, although the process may require several steps, such as providing proof of income and completing paperwork. Alternatively, services like Wise or Western Union can facilitate international transfers with less hassle.
Language
While English is spoken in some areas, especially in international schools and tourist areas, learning basic Mandarin will greatly enhance your experience in China. Here’s how to navigate language barriers:
Basic Mandarin Phrases
Learning a few key phrases in Mandarin will help you with daily interactions. Common phrases include:
• Ni hao (你好): Hello
• Xie xie (谢谢): Thank you
• Zai jian (再见): Goodbye
• Duo shao qian? (多少钱?): How much?
Translation Apps
Since many people in China don’t speak English, using translation apps like Google Translate or Baidu Translate can help with day-to-day tasks like ordering food, asking for directions, or reading signs.
Language Learning
There are many resources for learning Mandarin, including mobile apps like Duolingo, HelloChinese, or local language schools where you can take classes. Engaging with the language daily will help you navigate more easily and enrich your cultural experience.
Groceries and Shopping
Local Markets and Supermarkets
Fresh food markets are widespread and are the best places to buy fruits, vegetables, and meats at affordable prices. Supermarkets like Walmart and Carrefour also carry a wide range of products, including international brands, though they may be more expensive.
International Products
If you’re craving a taste of home, cities like Beijing and Shanghai have specialty stores that carry imported goods. However, prices for imported items are significantly higher. Online platforms like Taobao and JD.com also sell a variety of international products and can deliver to your home.
WeChat and Online Shopping
In China, WeChat is not just for messaging—it’s also a shopping platform. Many stores allow you to make purchases through WeChat, and online shopping through apps like Taobao is incredibly popular for everything from clothes to household items.